ZWave Mesh Not Meshing

Oh wonderful...

Would be nice if ALL devices are mentioned and provided in the nice drawing and not cherry pick of what to display and ask about.

@agnes.zooz: All of our switches, even VER. 1.0 were always Z-Wave Plus and network wide inclusion was part of that protocol so they should all support it.

I assume this was not part of the specification at the time these devices were designed, as the provided documentation specifically mentions bringing the hub as close to the switches as possible, which would not be needed with NWI (as I understand it).

@SmartHomePrimer: Have you tried removing the Aeon v1 HEMs from the mesh?

Yes, first thing I did was remove the HEM. It didn't seem to be causing problems (other than getting responses from devices 2-4 times with it plugged in), but I removed it anyways just to be sure.

@bcopeland: I would put money on interference from an analog source.. Maybe it's even at a neighbor's house.. The symptoms and the layout.. I would bet it would be obvious with a spectrum analyzer..

I actually have a RTL2832U based USB dongle, but can't get the RTL driver to work :(. I will say the two houses beside my home are currently vacant, so the closest house is at least 100ft away. I thought about what else I have that's wireless, and remembered my Roku remote is RF; I cant find anything on the specs page, but I "THINK" it runs 2.4GHz. We have Time of Use meters as well, and they transmit power usage somehow ... might be 900MHz. I've also recently been hunting for ~50w of parasitic draw in my house, so maybe someone has a transmitter installed somewhere ;).

@jeubanks: Would be nice if ALL devices are mentioned and provided in the nice drawing and not cherry pick of what to display and ask about.

No cherry picking, the HEM is removed from the network, and turned off. The only devices on my ZWave network that are mains-powered were listed. If it matters, the other devices are a Monoprice door switch, a Utilitech water sensor, a Schlage deadbolt, and a Zooz 4-in-1 sensor ... but I was of the opinion that they're not part of the "mesh".

Ok, so the new theory is that the Zooz signal isn't very strong for some reason, since adding a repeater 7' away in the same room is resolving some problems. Potentially the issue is the fact they're installed in electrical boxes that are made of metal, which is a very surprising limitation if true. Adding these Zooz devices was intended to eliminate random repeaters plugged in everywhere; apparently not so much. I'd probably sooner just sell these switches and buy something better than go back to repeaters installed everywhere.

New plan: I am going to pull the switches out of the wall and see if that fixes anything (aka: eliminating the boxes as interference), which would confirm the "weak signal" postulate. If it does, then I will consider replacing the boxes with plastic ones (a huge pain, since the wires are nailed to the joists, and the boxes are nailed / plastered into place), or replacing the switches with higher strength devices.

Thanks for all the insight everyone, seems like I'll need to do some more research.

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Are all of your boxes metal?

This will have a big impact on signal strength for all wireless protocols not just z-wave.

This is the stuff of my nightmares. I'd sooner replace the switches. I'm so terrible at plastering.

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Yes, all metal. I guess I assumed that was OK, as that's the vast majority of device boxes, and this is literally the first time I'm reading this is an issue.

I'd have been cool with a little antenna even :).

This has been a problem with my Insteon switches. Not many left in my house, but the ones that were not working via the power line mesh wouldn't work reliably via their radio at all.

[Edit] I don't know about you @ChubChub, but my house was built in 1926, so the electrical boxes that I have not replaced are very thick metal.

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I'm not familiar with Canadian building practices but in the US the vast majority of electrical boxes are plastic. There are some metal but mostly from really old houses with specific needs or commercial buildings. I have an 80's house and I have only 2 metal boxes in the whole house the rest are old plastic fiber glass type boxes... probably killing myself with asbestos ripping them out :slight_smile:

You might want to check your boxes as you may find not all of them are metal? I dunno... if you find some that aren't metal especially outlets those could be prime for z-wave outlets.

Alternative would be Insteon. Hubitat doesn't have native support for Insteon but it's a dual band (powerline and RF) so the metal boxes won't matter if you have good powerline signal.

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Some devices have antenna's arranged more to the front of the device. You'd have to get details from Zooz calling @agnes.zooz about their antenna placement because I don't know.

Alternative (as I looked down in my office) would be power strips. Everyone has and uses power strips for things. Could possibly replace existing strips with z-wave power strips? I agree with the not wanting lots of plugs in the walls all over for repeaters but sometimes it's necessary and you can generally hide them behind things easy enough and plugs serve double duty.

The new Aeotec Range Extender 7 is built with the 700 series chip. Not sure how much better range you'll actually get from it but it might be worth trying. I don't know yet as mine hasn't arrived yet.

I'm not seeing them in Canada yet. Would have to import. Not sure how that would go right now. :mask:

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@ChubChub Hit up @mrstanley. Sounds like he has a lot of Insteon stuff he might like to sell.

My house was built in 1969-1970: all metal boxes for sure, as I replaced all the old style plugs with new style when I bought the place. Well, excluding the one in the cellar that was obviously added a few years before I bought the house. My dad's place 1975: all metal. My sister's place, built in 2000: all metal. Maybe it IS a Canadian thing? If you go to Home Depot up here, the lion's share of those switch/outlet boxes are metal, but maybe that's just me selectively seeing what I want to? It's possible.

Regardless, if the metal box is causing the issues, I guess I'll either have to buy switches without this limitation (the new versions of my switches are only $25, so not too bad), or spend the many hrs/device fixing the boxes (Z1, in my pic, is a 3 gang, and I need to get back in there to fix something anyways ... might as well spend 2 hours replacing the box) ... maybe in another 3 years ;).

I will wait on @agnes.zooz to see if there is any feedback on the new versions of these switches greatly mitigating/resolving this issue.

FYI - I'm gathering up a lot of stuff I'm going to be selling soon as well. :smile:

This actually explains a lot.... this would be why the vast majority of Insteon users on the ISY forum are all in Canada.... hmmm.

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Yes! Second day in a row. No reboot. Tested from 2:10am to 2:40am. All normal speed from 2;30am on. Around a 1 second or less delay before 2:30am. I have not had this stability for a long time. Probably not long after I decided to use the Aeon HEM in that way with a 1 second polling. :crazy_face: I was warned, but it's now working fine on the other hub with the other HEM. :+1:

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Code in Chicago area requires metal boxes and conduit. I have no problems with Z-Wave performance in my house. And I don't see lots of Z-Wave problems posted from other Chicago users in this or other forums. Local Home Depot and Lowes continue to stock Z-Wave devices.

I'm not saying interference caused by metal boxes is not creating issues in this case, just that it's not likely to be the only or even primary issue.

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The instructions were created for the available hubs at that time. For NWI to work, the hub needs to support it as well and 3 years ago most of the hubs didn't (hubs are usually a generation or two behind the available accessories...) so that's why we phrased the instructions this way.

We have other customers using metal boxes with their Z-Wave switches and while some of them have connectivity problems, most of them don't and this always depends on the individual layout of Z-Wave repeaters, overall constructions materials in the house, the hub antennae, and other interference issues. The quickest way to solve connectivity issues is to add repeaters in the same room to have strong signal around the switch.

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So, I couldn't sleep last night, so I pulled both of my problematic dimmers out of their boxes, and it didn't solve anything (left them this way until the morning), so while the metal boxes might have been an issue, it's not the whole issue. At this point, I have no idea why these switches cannot communicate in such an ideal situation (they're not even in the wall).

I decided to just put a bunch of my Iris Z-Wave repeaters right beside the Zooz switches; the repeaters can communicate with each other AOK (assuming the "Interrogate" button coming back with "Interrogation complete", and each of the attempts responding after the 1st request meaning all is good"), but a rebuild shows all except the closest repeater failing to rebuild. The garage switch still refuses to cooperate (despite being 6' away from a "functioning" Iris repeater).

@bcopeland I have been doing wireless network engineering since 2001... I would put money on the solid carrier wave analog interference source..

Just for you :slight_smile:

I managed to get my "spectrum analyzer" working on my laptop, showing no excitement on the 908.42MHz band (until I force a rebuild, which I made a video of it happening).

Note: In this video, I started recording when stuff started to happen (you can see the commands on the right). The last 5-ish seconds of video is what is happening 100% of the time if I turn off power to my ZWave devices (aka: no interference). I'd also note this spectrum analyzer is garbage, as is the antenna, but you can see the ZWave signal is dramatically higher than background noise.

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The one thing I would note from your spectrum analyzer .. and I'm hoping it's because of some artificial amplification.. But if this is correct your noise floor is at ~-55dBm that's high..

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It's only because the spectrum analyzer is garbage; paid like $10 for it off eBay, so it's SNR is abysmal.

If I pull out the antenna, meaning it is basically not getting any signal, it does not impact the noise floor. The only value the device really has in this scenario is to show that the ZWave signals are considerably higher than surrounding signals.

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Ok.. Sounds reasonable.. I retract my theory

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