I had to replace my router. After installed the replacement, I could not access the local Hubitat portal even though I kept the same IP address as before (and it’s fixed/reserved.)
Eventually I rebooted the hub by physically removing its power. After a few minutes I regained access to the portal.
Now my Lutron devices don’t work—I can control them in the actual Lutron iPhone app, but not in the Hubitat devices page (nor through Alexa.) I confirmed that the Lutron Pro hub has the same IP address as before, and it’s also fixed/reserved.
I also went back into the Lutron integration and clicked “done”. That hasn’t fixed it.
I then removed the integration and reinstalled it. Used the same integration report as before. Still no dice.
Are you sure the Lutron's IP address hasn't changed? Can you telnet to that IP address using a Mac or a PC?
FWIW, Lutron's mobile app will continue to work even if the IP address has changed, although the Hubitat integration will fail - pretty much exactly as you have described.
Also, is the IP address fixed or reserved? Fixed = a fixed setting on the Lutron bridge via the Lutron mobile app. Reserved = DHCP reservation on your router using the MAC address of the Lutron bridge.
That says there is a device with that address which is online on your network. It doesn't indicate the pingable device is a Lutron bridge with an active telnet daemon.
Also, is there any reason to believe the default lutron username/password were changed on the bridge? They should be "lutron" and "integration".
The above seems to be the most likely culprit. Without a full understanding of how your home network is designed/configured, it is very difficult to troubleshoot in any more detail. @aaiyar’s suggestions to try pinging from the hub, and also to try to connect via Telnet from another computer on your home network, are very good troubleshooting steps.