You could use an app, including a Rule, to do this, but apps only have access to things under "Current States" on the device page (these are technically "attributes" and values, generated by events--all of which are things apps can look at). They cannot look at things under Preferences.
For syncStatus in particular, that is something many "sleepy" (battery-powered) Z-Wave drivers expose, as the configuration changes you apply in the UI won't be sent until the device wakes up next, usually once or twice a day by default. You can manually wake the device before then and the same should happen. Sometimes, "Logs" will tell you this information and even how to wake the device, though the manual should too. This is something you should only see under this circumstance; it should not spontaneously appear, so I'm not sure this is something you'd really need to monitor on a regular basis (you'd have to have been on the Device Detail page anyway...or, I suppose, Preference Manager).
Because checking multiple device states and getting information about each one individually is pretty cumbersome with a rule (you'd have to check one by one if you care; it's easy to just see if all, none, or some are in a particular state but nothing more granular without basically a conditional for each device), I wrote a custom app to do something similar for my use cases. Perhaps it may fit yours too: [RELEASE] Device Status Announcer (TTS or notification if lock unlocked, door/window open, etc.). If not, there's also an example of such a rule, which this app replaced for me, there. 
