@mjruotolo, yes... the modules can be fitted with external temperature probe. There is a couple option to go with this. One of them is using Arduino like below.
Another way is using the analog input of this sensor with K-type thermocouple module like below.
I helped a couple members here who happen to measure lake temperature. I think the ds18b20 is more agile since it can be wired with a long wire. When you narrow down your choice, I can help you with it.