Just to provide and update and more information on the situation:
I got some stuff working again, and I think I know what the problem was. I am a bit befuddled as to why the cause would result in complete malfunction of any rules running, but that seems to be the case.
After trying to observe the logs for a few days, and fiddling with different things, I noticed something seemingly unrelated by accident: One of my switches had just disappeared off my list of devices. I have a motion sensor in my walk-in closet, and when that activates, it turns on the switch that controls the closet light. I have that that running for at least 3 or 4 years, I think. But when I walked into my closet, I noticed it didn't turn on (I had been gone from the home for a few months, so I am not sure how long that has not been working, but I am certain it worked before). I pulled up the Hubitat app to see if I could manually toggle the switch from there, and discovered - to my absolute amazement - that the switch just wasn't in the list anymore.
I have no idea why that happened. I know nobody was even logged into Hubitat for months, because I am the only one with access, and I wasn't around. Nothing else changed in my system either. I could even see this happening if I was to add other devices or messed with my setup in some other way. But that wasn't the case, since I wasn't even home.
Also, the switch itself worked perfectly fine. (I have had quite a number of problems with switches going bad and just turning on and off continuously, which is just awesome if you are gone for a few weeks. But in this case, the switch was fine).
I re-included the device in my setup just by adding a new Z-Wave device, as if the switch was brand new. I then went into my Basic Rules to find the one reacting to the motion sensor. I had to re-select the now re-added switch. And bam! Things started working again.
So, it's all a bit strange. I think all my other rules now also work. But I am not 100% sure they just automatically started working again when I re-added the switch, or whether it has anything to do with me fiddling with all kinds of things over the last few days in an attempt to get things working again. (Including removing and re-adding devices on other rules that didn't work anymore).
There are some things that make me scratch my head there:
- How can the switch just disappear off the list and then be fair game to be added again (so it wasn't tied to anything anymore)?
- Why does this take down ALL rules I set up. That is just wild. You have one failed device and all of your rules stop working?!?
- Why is this so hard to find? Seems there should be some more obvious way to find problems like this.
- I can't find anything unusual in that rule's log. But it is hard to see what is going on there, because the "Show more" link at the bottom of the log doesn't seem to do anything.
Anyway: Thought this might be of interest to people. It didn't have anything to do with rebooting the hub or anything like that. Just a device that had apparently disappeared.
Thanks everyone who tried to help though! Appreciated.
Markus